STRUCTURAL CONCERNS FOR BEDROOM (PART1)
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Written by smith
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Monday, 22 December 2008 |
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STRUCTURAL CONCERNS
If you're planning to open up a cramped space, install a skylight, or add a master-suite spa, your bedroom remodel may require some structural modifications. Here's a crash course.
As shown below, walls are either bearing (supporting the weight of ceiling joists and/or second-story walls) or nonbearing. If you're removing all or part of a bearing wall, you must bridge the gap with a sturdy beam or posts. Nonbearing (also called partition) walls can usually be removed without too much trouble—unless pipes or wires run through them. You can also add a wall or divider with few structural challenges. You may have to beef up joists in the attic floor so it can support the "live" weight of foot traffic—not just the ceiling below it.
Doors and windows need special framing, as shown. Skylights require similar openings in ceiling joists and/or rafters. A skylight may also need a light shaft to direct light from the roof to a ceiling opening.
Any remodel must maintain not only structural integrity but the style of both your house and neighborhood as well. If you have questions, it's best to call in an architect or structural engineer for advice.
THINK STORAGE Whether you're adding a new bedroom or redesigning an existing one, you'll want to give some careful thought to clothes storage. Your first decision is between built-in and freestanding pieces.
Next, evaluate your closet capacity. Most closets are either the roomy, walk-in type or the shal?low but lengthy wall type. Both have their advantages. In general, people with large wardrobes prefer the walk-in closet, simply because it holds more. But with good space planning and double-decker closet rods, a wall closet can often accom?modate the same amount of clothing.
Shelves, drawers, pull-out bins, and racks can make either closet more efficient. Several manufacturers offer modular closet systems.
Before you purchase any storage aids or design a new closet, take careful stock of what you need to store. Start by eliminating clothing that you don't—or won't—wear. Then sort your cloth?ing into categories and take some measurements. Find out just how much room you need to store your shoes, or the height at which dresses should be hung so their hems won't drag on the floor. Then you'll be able to determine if your present closet—with the addition of another rack or two— will give you sufficient space.
Knowing the general dimensions of items in the basic clothing categories can help you plan just how much room to allow for each article. The drawing above gives measurements based on standards established by the American Institute of Architects.
If necessary, consider ways to enlarge your present closet, or think about where you can build a new one. Using space occupied by an adjacent hallway can help take pressure off the bedroom closet.
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Last Updated ( Wednesday, 25 February 2009 )
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